Thursday, March 7, 2013

The Outer Islands



Two weeks ago, I promised pictures and adventure. I hope this post lives up to that promise. When I look back over the past two weekends, it doesn’t seem like I am in the Peace Corps. True, there is some unique cultural immersion which screams Peace Corps, but the diving, snorkeling, and caving, sound more like something out of a South Pacific tourist book than a government agency. Don’t worry though, during the week I still very much work, and I will return to that premise in the next post. But, for now, it is adventure.

Also, warning, this will be a long post so I will try to briefly touch upon my first weekend, before going into a longer exploration of my experience on the outer islands.

Two weeks ago I went scuba diving with another pcv and an Australian volunteer. I am certified, and as I have been able to save some of the money Peace Corps gives me each month, I was able to afford to go to scuba diving. I was incredibly excited. Besides the obvious thrill of diving, I could not wait to take a motorboat and cruise through the ocean between all of the islands. I had not been on a boat, except for the ferry when I first came to Vava’u, since coming to Tonga so I was perhaps more enthusiastic about just being out on the water than even the diving itself.

First, however, it is important to understand the geography of Tonga and Vava’u before I delve further into my story (it may also be helpful to Google a map of Vava’u as well). The main island of Tonga is Tongatapu. I live in Vava’u, 300 km to the north, which is called an outer island because it is not the main island. Vava’u has a main island called Vava’u Lahi where most of the volunteers – 6 out of 9 to be exact – live, including myself, as well as most of the Tongan population of Vava’u.

Around Vava’u are dozens of islands. Some are huge and some are tiny. Some are inhabited and some are completely empty. They are beautiful, and far closer than they appear on maps, but with a slow moving Tongan boat it can take as long as 2 and half hours to reach some of the farther islands. It may sounds confusing, but basically there is a main island of Vava’u where I live, and many smaller islands surrounding the main island, some of which are inhabited.

So, with the lesson finished, two weeks ago, the three of us and our Australian scuba guide, who has lived in Vava’u for 17 years, Riki, set out to dive. The first step was to explore the various islands and see where the ocean was the calmest, and therefore where the best diving would be.

We jetted out of the harbor and started cruising around the islands (in Tongan boats this would take forever but on his motorboat it took maybe 30 minutes), before finally choosing the distant and uninhabited island of ‘Eukafa to dive. ‘Euakafa is a large island, far from the main island, that screams prehistoric and if you told me dinosaurs still live there I’d probably believe you. If I am not getting my islands mixed up, I believe it is the same island that Survivor wanted to use for their show before eventually choosing Vanuatu instead.

The diving itself was incredible. The topography was rich and varied, and the reef was thick with choral and schools of fish. While under the water, I saw clown fish, lionfish, giant clams, eels, and a 6 ft leopard shark, which I could have sworn was 15 feet long. Fortunately it was sleeping, but I’d be lying if I said my oxygen did not deplete a little more rapidly when I saw that shark taking a cat nap behind the reef.

For those of you who are not divers, you cannot dive again right after you come up for air. It takes a little time before you can dive again, so we spent the next two hours boating around, eating an egg sandwich, and trolling which is basically a type of fishing where you drag a line behind a moving boat. We only caught one fish, but I think Riki was very happy to capture his future dinner.

After the proper time had elapsed, we dove again in between the islands of Tapana and Pangaimotu. This time the topography was mostly flat and unvaried, but the reef and fish were equally stunning. We drove back to the wharf exhausted, content, and exhilarated by an incredible day of diving.

That was adventure number 1. Adventure number 2 is as follows. As I mentioned 6 of the 9 volunteers in Vava’u live on the main island, which means 3 volunteers live on outer islands. Unfortunately, I cannot say which island it is, but the married couple, Mark and Alissa invited all of us out to their island to see their villages – their island has two villages, they live in the one where Alissa teaches and Mark walks to and teaches in the other village (this is a common occurrence for married pcvs) – and to celebrate Marks birthday. 5 of us went, with the only exception being the other married couple, who were sadly too sick to attend.

The first move was to pack all of us, and our stuff, into a Tongan boat from their village. The boats are small, but completely safe as they are the boats that Tongans use to come the main island to shop every week or so. It was a hot sunny day, as it is in Tonga, so I covered myself in sunscreen, a hat, and even a towel or shirt over my head to shield myself from the sun – the last one is a trick I learned from the Tongans.

The ride took around 2 hours but it was absolutely incredible. Moving slowly through the ocean, gazing at the turquoise color blue of the Ocean that only exists in the South Pacific and maybe the Caribbean. The myriad of islands, large and small, that were emerging from the Ocean like magic, as if Atlas was holding them, rather than the world, upon his shoulders.

On the way to the island, we stopped into Swallows Cave. A large cave on the island of Kapa that is big enough to fit a boat through and is absolutely stunning. All of this, mind you, while catching up with other Americans, a rare and special treat.

Upon arriving at the village, this being Friday night, we walked to the house, unloaded our stuff, took a tour of the village, and cooked dinner. At this point I would like to talk a little bit about the villages and how they differ from life on the main island or my village. Life is pretty similar. The houses are the same, and possibly even nicer. The people work in the bush on their farms or fish. There are many churches. The schools are actually nicer and much better equipped as the tourists that travel on their yachts and pass through the islands during the tourist season donate a lot of money and supplies to the schools. The big difference however, is that these villages do not have electricity. The Japanese government is currently undertaking an incredible project where they are providing every house and building on every island with solar power for free – it is amazing to see these solar panels, pillars of technology and the 21st century, standing next to some of the more dilapidated houses. The project is supposed to be finished in June, and while it cannot provide enough power for fridges, it will supply the island with much needed light.

Returning to my story, we walked around the village, met some of the villagers, and went back to the volunteer’s home, a beautiful Tongan building converted from an old classroom with the chalk board still present, right on the school grounds. Though we could have used the stove, a few of us decided to make a fire in the back yard and cook the burger, chicken franks, fish, and buns on some tin foil and a metal sheet over an empty flame. It was a feast, and we spent the night eating, talking, drinking kava with the men of the village, and, or at least me personally, gazing on our backs to look at some of the greatest collection of visible stars I have ever seen.

Saturday is when the adventure truly began. Our first adventure was to take a boat out to the uninhabited island of Vaka’eitu to snorkel. Remember how I said the beaches were not very good in Tonga? Well, forget about that on the outer islands. The sand in this beach was pristine. Though I knew it was not true, it was easy to believe that I was the first person to ever run my feet through the sand and swim in the crystal clear water. The snorkeling itself was amazing. Probably the best snorkeling I have ever seen. The reef was incredible; there were fish everywhere, and we even tried our hand at spear fishing though none of us came close to catching a fish.

After snorkeling for hours, we ate lunch at that gorgeous beach. Our next stop was the famous Mariners Cave, though we made a quick detour back to Mark’s village to pick up some Tongan high schoolers to help us through the cave. Mariner’s Cave is located on the backside of the island of Nuapapu and is difficult to find. There is no mark to reveal to the world this famous spot, and the cave itself is underwater. To make matters even trickier, the waves were a bit rough.

Before I say anymore, I must first confess. To say I was not a bit nervous, or even, dare I say, scared, would be a lie. I was. Mariner’s Cave is safe but intimidating. The only way to reach the cave is by swimming underwater. The problem is that when you swim into the cave you have no idea how far you need to go or where to emerge, as it is pitch black under the water. The return is much easier as you can see the sun from the outside, but to enter the cave is literally swimming blind.

The Tongans went first to show us how to do it and came back to see if we needed help. I shook off any doubts, took a deep breath, and dove into the blackness where I was told I would eventually find myself in Mariner’s Cave. 10 seconds later, after diving maybe 8 feet down and ten feet across, I was in the cave. Exhilarated that I was still alive, I gazed upon this massive cave that seemed to have appeared out of nothingness. My ears kept popping as the swell of the tide continually changed the pressure in the cave. One by one all of us swam into the cave, proud of making it, and awed by what we were seeing. We spent maybe twenty minutes in that cave, swimming and jumping off the rocks, before taking the much easier route back out of the cave into the open ocean.

Back at the village, exhausted and still stunned, we quickly showered and watched a faiva, or show, that the village had put on to thank and honor us for coming. It was really fun, and very humbling to be treated so well by a village I had never been too before. On Sunday we walked to the other village to see Mark’s school and explore, before returning to the first village to once again be honored by being hosted by the family of the man who had been boating us around with the traditional Sunday lu, cake for Mark’s birthday, and a special puaka tunu, or roast pig.

After that, we returned to the main island on the very slow moving boat, richer from the incredible experience we had all just shared. It was, without a doubt, the best weekend I have had in Tonga, and one that I am eager to experience again.

Thank you all for reading – I know this post was absurdly long. Enjoy the pictures below. These are just some of the one’s I took with my camera, but there should be better ones on Facebook that I will try to get from the other volunteers and post next week.



The view out from inside Swallows Cave


The Faiva the village put on for us


Ready for the sun and the voyage with Mandy. That is the boat we took out to the islands.


The view from Mark's school. Yes, that is sweat. No, I have no shame. In the hot and AC-free Tonga, sweating is a part of life.

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